Post-surgery recovery has potential challenges and with this comes a major risk of developing blood clots, also known as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). DVT occurs as a result of clots forming in the deep veins, often in the legs and if left unaddressed, these clots can migrate to the lungs, further leading to fatal conditions like Pulmonary Embolism. In order to combat this risk, medical professionals utilise DVT pumps that play an important role in promoting circulation and preventing clot formation during the recovery process. Further, in this blog, we shall understand the uses of a DVT pump to help patients and caregivers appreciate its importance in a safe and effective recovery post-surgery.
What are DVT pumps?
As we saw Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), now we shall see what a DVT pump is. A DVT pump is a specialised medical device that prevents the formation of blood clots in the legs. These pumps are beneficial for individuals who are immobile, recovering from surgery or at risk of developing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).
The DVT pump has inbuilt inflatable cuffs that wrap around the lower limbs. Upon activation, the device inflates and deflates these cuffs to stimulate the muscle contractions that occur while walking. This process creates Intermittent Pneumatic Compression (IPC) that helps propel blood through the veins back to the heart and reduce the risk of blood stasis and clot formation.
DVT pumps are commonly used in hospitals and rehabilitation settings, but can be used at home for ongoing therapy. While promoting a healthy blood flow, DVT pumps contribute significantly towards improving patient outcomes and boosting the recovery process.
What are the functions of a DVT pump?
A DVT pump contributes to the recovery of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and the promotion of overall muscular health. Here are the uses of a DVT pump while keeping the primary focus on its functions:
Better blood circulation
The primary function of a DVT pump is to improve blood flow in the leg region. Inflatable cuffs can rhythmically compress and release when the pump mimics the natural contractions of leg muscles during movement. This action helps propel blood back to the heart, thus reducing the risk of stagnation and clot formation.
Preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis
One of the most important functions of a DVT pump for home use is to prevent DVT, especially in individuals who are immobile or recovering from surgery. While maintaining a healthy circulation, the pump lowers the formation of blood clots, leading to serious health complications if left untreated.
Facilitating recovery
For patients recovering from surgery or those with limited mobility, a DVT pump is the go-to option. The pump aids in the recovery process by promoting venous return and reducing swelling, which allows patients to regain mobility quickly and comfortably.
Using a DVT at home
Many modern DVT pumps can be used at home so that patients have access while undergoing therapy. These devices are user-friendly, so that patients can manage their treatment independently while receiving the benefits of DVT machines conventionally from their homes.
Cost-effective
When considering a DVT pump for home use, it is necessary to check the price. DVT pump prices differ based on their features and brand, but investing in a high-quality device gives significant long-term health benefits. An insurance plan can cover the cost, thus making the treatment cost-effective.
Benefits of using a DVT pump
What is a DVT pump? A DVT pump is a specialised device beneficial for post-surgical recovery. The uses of a DVT pump go beyond prevention as they have a range of advantages that aid the healing process.
Reduced Swelling
After surgery, patients tend to experience swelling in their lower extremities, which can be uncomfortable. A DVT pump for home use effectively manages this by promoting better circulation. The rhythmic compression coming from the pump can prevent fluid buildup in the tissues, leading to reduced swelling and more comfort during recovery.
Improved Mobility
Immobility is a common challenge that comes right after the recovery process. While maintaining a healthy circulation in the legs, a DVT pump prevents stiffness and improves muscle function. The proactive approach can reduce the risk of clot formation in patients and allow them to regain mobility for physical therapy or rehabilitation sooner.
Convenience for Home Use
Modern DVT pumps are designed with the user’s convenience in mind. Given their lightweight and portability, they can be easily used at home to allow individuals to continue their therapy without needing constant medical supervision. This flexibility ensures patients get proper blood circulation while recovering.
Reduces the risk of Pulmonary Embolism
One of the most serious complications associated with DVT is Pulmonary Embolism, where a blood clot travels to the lungs and blocks blood circulation. A DVT pump can prevent clot formation in the legs, ensuring patients have a safe recovery process.
Non-Invasive Treatment
DVT pumps are a non-invasive substitute to aggressive treatments for DVT. Unlike surgical interventions or medications that carry side effects, these pumps are comfortably integrated into a patient’s recovery routine. This makes it an appealing choice for those seeking to prevent complications without invasive procedures.
Who can use a DVT pump?
A DVT pump is suitable for different individuals. Post-surgical patients, especially those with limited mobility, can benefit from its use due to its good blood circulation. It is recommended for individuals with a history of blood clots, heart disease, or venous insufficiency. Lastly, individuals facing severe arthritis or neurological disorders tend to face restrictions in their movement. In some medical conditions, a suction machine is used with a DVT machine to speed the recovery process and prevent further complications. It is preferred to consult a healthcare professional to know if the DVT pump is useful for specific medical needs.
FAQ
Why are people being diagnosed with DVT?
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) occurs as a result of a blood clot forming in a deep vein in the legs. It is triggered by prolonged immobility like surgeries, longer duration of travel, bed rest or specific medical conditions that affect blood clotting. Additionally, other risk factors include obesity, smoking, pregnancy and specific medications. DVT becomes dangerous if it moves to the lungs to cause pulmonary embolism.
What is a common type of venous thrombosis?
The most common type of venous thrombosis is Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), which occurs in the deep veins of the legs. In case the clot dislodges and moves to the lungs, DVT can lead to serious complications, such as Pulmonary Embolism. The symptoms include: leg pain, swelling and redness, highlighting the importance of early detection and prompt medical intervention.
Are there any side effects of using DVT pumps?
Although DVT pumps are usually safe, some users might experience side effects like skin irritation or discomfort where the cuffs of the DVT pumps were used. If you experience unusual symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional becomes necessary.
Who can use a DVT pump?
DVT pumps can be used by patients who have had a surgery recently and are facing mobility issues or those who have a chronic illness like a history of blood clots, heart disease or venous insufficiency, and travellers on long journeys who are at a risk for DVT.