Medical equipment is the backbone of every healthcare facility. From diagnosis to treatment, continuous monitoring to lifesaving interventions, medical equipments used in hospitals ensure that doctors and nurses can respond to emergencies quickly and accurately. Whether you are planning a new healthcare facility or upgrading an existing one, investing in reliable hospital machinery equipment is essential for operational success and quality patient care.
This comprehensive guide explains the types of equipment in hospital, their uses, functions, and trusted brands helping you create the most efficient medical equipment list for hospital setups.
General Critical Care Equipment
General critical care equipment includes hospital machines used for patient monitoring, supporting vital functions, and administering essential treatments. These devices form the foundation of a standard hospital ward equipment list.
1. Patient Monitor
Patient monitors are hospital equipment that helps doctors monitor patients' health by displaying specific metrics on the monitor's screen for adult, paediatric, and neonatal patients. This equipment in hospitals helps you measure various parameters such as RESP, SPO2, NiBP, TEMP, etc., which helps you understand the patient's health. We sell Patient Monitors online from various brands renowned for their quality equipment, such as Contec patient monitor, BPL, Yonker, KME, and many more. It continuously displays physiological parameters such as:
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ECG (heart activity)
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RESP (respiratory rate)
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SpO₂ (oxygen saturation)
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NiBP (non-invasive blood pressure)
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TEMP (body temperature)
These devices help clinicians detect changes in a patient's condition instantly, making them indispensable in ICUs, emergency rooms, and general wards.
2. Respiratory Ventilator
Another must-have medical supply for general care is ventilator machines. These machines help patients breathe without difficulty by passing breathable air in and out of their lungs. This online medical equipment is helpful in the ICU, home care, and anaesthesia machines. Various brands such as DeVilbiss, Breas, Philips, and more are available at TenTabs, where you can purchase the highest-quality ventilators online. Ventilators are critical hospital machines that support patients who struggle to breathe independently. They deliver controlled breathable air, helping maintain oxygenation and ventilation.
Uses:
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ICU care
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Emergency support
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Home ventilation
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Anaesthesia during surgeries
3. Syringe Infusion Pump
A syringe infusion pump carefully infuses medications or fluids in precise amounts over a set time. These pumps are essential for administering drugs that require controlled dosing, especially in critical care.TenTabs sells syringe pumps online from various brands, such as BPL, AKAS, Niscomed, Dr Diaz, Omya, etc. Some of our top-selling syringe pumps are the AKAS syringe pumps and Omya dual-channel syringe pumps. We also sell infusion pumps such as the AKAS infusion pump and SIMTEK Infusion Pumps.
They are a vital part of every biomedical equipment list.
4. Defibrillators
A defibrillator is a commonly used medical equipment in hospitals for life-threatening situations such as cardiac arrhythmias or tachycardia. This hospital equipment helps restore the heart's normal rhythm by giving an electric shock to keep the heart beating after a heart attack. Various brands of Defibrillators online, such as Philips, BPL, Biphasic, etc., are available at TenTabs. A defibrillator is a lifesaving device used in emergencies such as cardiac arrhythmias or tachycardia. By delivering an electric shock, it restores normal heart rhythm.
Defibrillators are among the most important medical equipment used in hospital emergency rooms and ICUs.
5. ECG Machine
An ECG machine records electrical activity of the heart, helping clinicians diagnose abnormalities such as arrhythmias, heart blocks, and myocardial infarction.Some popular brands that sell ECG machines online at TenTabs as general care hospital medical equipment are the Contec ECG Machine, BPL ECG machine, and RMS Vesta.
Types of ECG leads:
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Bipolar Limb Leads
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Unipolar Augmented Limb Leads
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Unipolar Chest Leads
6. Fetal Monitor
A fetal monitor tracks fetal heart rate and uterine contractions during labour. It is essential in labour wards, maternity units, and obstetric departments.Fetal monitors are machines used in hospitals to display the measurement of the heartbeat and rhythm of a foetus during labour and delivery. These medical equipment also record a mother’s contractions and are a must-have for ob-gyn units of your general critical care unit. The data acquired from the fetal monitors helps doctors understand the health of the foetus and how well the baby is doing.
Brands include Bistos, ChoiceMMed, Contec, and BPL.
7. Pulse Oximeter
A Pulse Oximeter is an electronic equipment in hospitals that measures a person’s blood oxygen levels and heart rate. A patient will usually wear them in the middle or on the thumb finger for noninvasive pulse oximetry tests performed. This hospital medical equipment’s reading between 90 - 99 is considered normal. We sell Pulse oximeters online from brands such as Contec. A pulse oximeter measures:
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Blood oxygen levels (SpO₂)
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Pulse rate
Pulse oximeter readings:
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Normal: 95–99%
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Critical: Below 90%
This lightweight device is a must-have in every hospital ward equipment list, from OPDs to ICUs.
8. Oxygen Concentrator
Oxygen concentrators filter oxygen from the air and deliver concentrated oxygen to patients with respiratory problems.An oxygen concentration machine used in hospitals for general critical care to supply sufficient oxygen to the individuals with low oxygen levels by filtering the oxygen present in the atmosphere. This hospital equipment has a 1,500 to 2,000-hour lifespan and is one of the most must-have medical supplies for any medical institution. We sell Oxygen concentrators online from brands such as Owgels, Yuwell, Philips, etc.
9. Anesthesia Machines
Anaesthesia machines mix oxygen, medical gases, and anesthetic vapours to keep patients unconscious and stable during surgery. They also include ventilation support and CO₂ removal systems.
Must-have equipment for any OT setup.
Diagnostics Medical Equipment
Diagnostic devices form the diagnostic backbone of hospitals by helping clinicians interpret medical conditions accurately.
10. Digital Ultrasound Machine
A digital ultrasound is necessary medical equipment in hospitals that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images and structures of body organs and bones. These also help relieve pain in joints, the back, and the shoulder. The most commonly known applications of ultrasound machines in hospitals are pregnancy monitoring, cardiology, abdominal imaging, musculoskeletal, and emergency medicine.
We sell Digital Ultrasonic machines online from various brands at the most affordable prices. Check out the collection here. Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of organs, tissues, and fetal development.
Applications:
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Pregnancy & obstetrics
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Cardiology
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Musculoskeletal imaging
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Abdominal imaging
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Emergency diagnosis
11. Urine Analyzer
A urine analyser is next on our list of must-have medical equipment in the hospital. A person's urinalysis can reveal a lot about their health. With the help of a urine analyser as diagnostic hospital equipment, a doctor can quantify analytes such as bilirubin, protein, red blood cells, and glucose just by examining the sample's colour, cloudiness, and urine concentration.
Have a look at our online collection of urine analysers.A urine analyzer measures components such as bilirubin, glucose, RBCs, and protein. It helps detect kidney disorders, infections, and metabolic problems.
12. Protein Analyzer
A protein analyzer is medical equipment in hospitals that is necessary to determine the protein content in a patient’s body. This hospital equipment is also used in the food and beverage industries to identify the nutritional content in the food. Shop our collection of protein analyzers online. Used to measure total protein content in a patient’s body. Also used in food and nutrition labs.
13. Electrolyte Analyzer
Electrolytes are sodium, chloride, and potassium in the blood and plasma, and to determine our body's electrolyte imbalance, an electrolyte analyzer is required as diagnostic medical equipment in hospitals. Check out our collection of electrolyte analyzers online here. Measures critical electrolytes like sodium, chloride, potassium, and calcium. Essential for diagnosing dehydration, cardiac issues, and metabolic disorders.
14. Biochemistry Analyzer
This device is a core component of every biomedical equipment list for laboratories. A Biochemistry Analyzer measures the various components, such as sugar, protein, cholesterol, etc., present in blood, urine, and plasma samples. This hospital medical equipment helps doctors identify the potential cause of issues in the patient's body.
We sell biochemistry analyzers online from various brands, such as Genuine Biosystem, Microlab, and RMS.
Analyzes:
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Sugar
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Cholesterol
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Liver enzymes
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Kidney markers
Treatment Equipment
15. Hospital Bed
A hospital bed is a must-have piece of hospital equipment. It allows the caregiver to raise or lower the bed so that the patient can be easily transferred to a seated position, chair, or wheelchair. Shop our collection of hospital beds online at affordable prices. A hospital bed allows height adjustment, side-rail protection, and special positions for ICU or general ward use. Essential for patient comfort and safe transfer.
16. Head Lamp
A headlamp is a must-have medical supply for treatment purposes in hospitals. It assists the medical professional during a surgical procedure by brightening a specific area of the patient’s body. You can shop our collection of headlamps online alongside other treatment hospital equipment. <H3>17. Thermometer
These are must-have medical supplies that need no introduction. A thermometer is a device used to measure the temperature of the patient’s body. A high or low body temperature displayed in these hospital equipment indicates sickness. Shop our collection of thermometers online. Measures body temperature to detect fever or hypothermia. A staple of all medical equipment used in hospital.
18. Stethoscope
Using a stethoscope, a doctor can listen to the sounds made by the lungs, heart, intestines, veins, and arteries. It is a must-have piece of hospital medical equipment in every medical professional’s toolkit. Shop our collection of stethoscopes online. We also sell stethoscope parts online in India at an affordable price.Used to listen to heart, lung, vascular, and bowel sounds. A universal tool for every doctor and nurse.
19. Medical Trolley
Investing in a medical trolley is a must for organisation and efficiency. It is used to transfer the load of other small medical equipment in the hospital from one place to another, especially the ones that can be easily held in our hands.
This hospital equipment comes in handy, especially in an operation room or for supplying medicine to multiple patients at once. Shop our collection of medical trolleys online.Used to transport smaller hospital machines and supplies across wards and OTs.
20. Phototherapy Machine
Phototherapy is a treatment for psoriasis, vitiligo, and other skin disorders that uses artificial light. Medical professionals perform this treatment using a phototherapy unit or phototherapy machine used in hospitals. The treatment involves exposing your skin to a particular type of light using this hospital medical equipment.
Know the latest phototherapy machine price at TenTab's online medical supply store.Used to treat skin disorders such as psoriasis and vitiligo using controlled light exposure.
21. Sleep Apnea Machine
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder in which a person’s breathing starts and stops abruptly. It is widespread in adults who have excessive weight or are obese. One of the causes of this disorder is the soft tissue in the throat and tongue muscles that block the airway between the throat and tongue when the person is asleep.
The best way to curb these sleeping disorders is to utilise the Sleep Apnea Machine, but only with the doctor’s recommendation. This is why sleep apnea machines are must-have medical supplies for hospital treatment. Used for patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Helps maintain steady breathing during sleep.
22. CPAP & BiPAP Machines
A CPAP machine delivers a single pressure, while a BIPAP machine delivers an inhale and an exhale pressure. Both machines require a hose and mask or nosepiece to provide constant and steady air pressure, making them excellent medical equipment in hospitals to help patients with sleep-related issues. TenTabs offers affordable prices on Sleep apnea machines online, CPAP machines online, and BiPAP machines online. BMC Auto CPAP and BMC BiPAP machines are our best-selling sleep apnea products.
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CPAP: Single pressure
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BiPAP: Two pressures (inhale & exhale)
These machines support patients with breathing issues and are essential in sleep labs and respiratory units.
23. Nasal / Full Face Mask
A Nasal or full-face mask is a must-have medical supply for a hospital. It is essential hospital equipment connected to CPAP machines or BIPAP machines, which supply pressurised air into the lungs through these masks. As treatment equipment for sleep disorders, these nasal masks help regulate the patient's breathing pattern while asleep. Shop our collection of nasal masks and full-face masks online. Used with CPAP/BiPAP machines to deliver pressurised air effectively.
24. Humidifier
To significantly enhance your hospital’s patient care a CPAP/BiPAP humidifier is one of the must-have medical supplies. A humidifier helps to alleviate discomfort associated with CPAP and BIPAP therapy such as avoiding dry mouth, nose, and chapped lips caused by inability of the nose to warm up the air received through the sleep therapy machines used in the hospitals. These hospital medical equipment helps warm up the inhaled air for the patient so that the patient can comfortably breathe without causing any damage to the lungs. Shop our collection of humidifiers online. A CPAP/BiPAP humidifier prevents dryness of the nose and throat, improving therapy comfort.
Hospital Consumables
Hospital consumables play an important role in the proper functioning of the hospital process. Having high-grade must-have medical supplies allows you to take care of the patient at an optimal level. We have various different kinds of hospital supplies and accessories that you can purchase at the most affordable rate. Consumables support daily operations and ensure safe, hygienic treatment procedures.
25. Goggles / Protective Eyewear
Safety Goggles/Protective Eyewear are essential hospital medical equipment for doctors, hospital staff, and people in general working in medical industries to protect from chemicals and viruses. Safety glasses fit tightly to your ear which doesn’t allow any room for the outside particles to go inside it.
Shop our collection of safety goggles online.
26. ECG Gel
ECG Gel is a liquid used to improve the conductivity (by enabling a tight bond) between the skin and heart rate monitor electrodes allowing the electric pulse to directly transmit to the tissues beneath. This is a must-have medical supply that compliments the ECG machine and its good quality recording of the images.
We sell various ECG gel such as BPL ECG Gel, Meditech ECG Gel, etc.
27. ECG Paper (ECG Roll)
ECG roll is grid paper containing small and large squares, where each small square represents 40 milliseconds, and each large square represents 5 small squares (200 milliseconds). A medical professional uses this hospital equipment to plot the heart rate graph, electrical activity of cardiac chambers and atria, etc., on an ECG machine—another crucial machine used in hospitals.
Shop our wide range of ECG paper rolls from various brands such as Contec, BPL, RMS, GE Mac, etc. Used to print ECG waveform data. It comes in various sizes and brands like Contec, BPL, GE Mac, etc.
Conclusion
Building a well-equipped healthcare facility requires a detailed understanding of the medical equipment list for hospital setups. From diagnostic tools to critical care systems, treatment devices to consumables, each machine plays a vital role in patient care and hospital efficiency. Investing in high-quality medical equipment, reliable brands, and modern technology ensures that hospitals remain prepared for emergencies while delivering superior healthcare to their patients.
TenTabs offers a complete range of medical equipment used in hospitals, from ventilators and monitors to diagnostic analyzers and consumables all at competitive prices and trusted quality.
FAQs
What types of medical equipment are essential for a hospital?
Every hospital should have a mix of diagnostic equipment (ECG machines, BP monitors, thermometers), life-support and monitoring devices (ventilators, patient monitors, infusion pumps), treatment equipment (defibrillators, suction machines), and hospital consumables (ECG paper, gloves, syringes, PPE). Together, these ensure proper diagnosis, continuous monitoring, and effective patient care.
Why is essential medical equipment important in a hospital?
Essential equipment allows doctors and nurses to detect illnesses early, monitor vital signs, perform emergency interventions, and deliver accurate treatment. Without the right equipment, response time increases and patient safety can be compromised.
How does a hospital decide which equipment it needs?
Hospitals choose equipment based on their department types (ICU, ER, OT, OPD), patient volume, medical specialties, and budget. A multispecialty hospital will need advanced diagnostic and surgical tools, while a small clinic may focus more on basic monitoring and diagnostic devices.
What is the difference between diagnostic and treatment equipment?
Diagnostic equipment is used to identify medical conditions (ECG, X-ray, ultrasound, blood pressure monitors). Treatment equipment is used to manage or support patients (ventilators, infusion pumps, dialysis machines, nebulizers).
How often should hospital equipment be maintained and calibrated?
Medical equipment should be inspected regularly and calibrated as per manufacturer guidelines, usually every 3–12 months. Critical devices like ventilators and monitors often require more frequent checks to ensure accuracy, performance, and patient safety.
Are there regulations for hospital medical equipment?
Yes. Medical equipment must comply with national and international safety and quality standards. In India, many devices are regulated under CDSCO guidelines. Using certified equipment ensures safety, reliability, and legal compliance.
What equipment is essential for emergency and ICU units?
Emergency and ICU units must have ventilators, multiparameter monitors, defibrillators, oxygen supply systems, suction machines, infusion pumps, and emergency carts. These devices are critical for handling life-threatening conditions.